语音矫治结合口肌训练治疗功能性构音障碍患者的临床疗效

Clinical effect of speech correction combined with oral muscle training in patients with functional dysarthria

目的探讨语音矫治结合口肌训练治疗功能性构音障碍患者的临床疗效。方法选取2020年5月至2021年5月暨南大学附属顺德医院收治的94例功能性构音障碍患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组与研究组,每组47例。对照组进行语音矫治训练,研究组在对照组的基础上联合口肌训练。比较两组治疗前后的口部运动功能评分、临床疗效、语音清晰度及治疗满意度。结果治疗后,两组唇部、舌部、下颌及整体口部运动能力评分均高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组语音清晰程度优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论语音矫治训练结合口肌训练治疗功能性构音障碍患者的临床疗效显著,不仅可改善患者口部运动功能及语音清晰度,还能进一步提高患者对治疗的满意度。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of speech correction combined with oral muscle training in patients with functional dysar-thria.Methods 94 patients with functional dysarticulation disorder admitted to the Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Ji'nan University from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table meth-od,with 47 cases in each group.The control group received speech correction,and the study group received joint oral muscle training on the basis of the control group.The oral motor function scores before and after treatment,clinical efficacy,speech articulation and treatment satisfaction were com-pared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of lip,tongue,mandibular and overall oral motor ability of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the study group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of voice clarity in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of speech correction training combined with oral muscle training in the treatment of patients with functional dysar-thria is significant,it not only improves the oral motor function and speech intelligibility of patients,but also further improves the satisfaction of pa-tients with treatment.