主观社会地位对青少年亲社会冒险行为的影响:有调节的链式中介模型

The Influence of Subjective Social Status on Adolescents’Prosocial Risk-taking Behavior:A Regulated Chain Mediation Model

为探讨主观社会地位对青少年亲社会冒险行为的影响,采用青少年主观社会地位量表、亲社会冒险行为量表、公正世界信念量表以及自尊量表,对1106名高中生进行调查。结果发现:(1)主观社会地位可以显著正向预测青少年亲社会冒险行为;(2)公正世界信念和自尊不仅在主观社会地位和亲社会冒险行为之间分别起部分中介作用,而且在两者间发挥着链式中介作用;(3)上述链式中介模型存在显著的性别差异,性别调节了模型中“主观社会地位—亲社会冒险行为”这一路径。研究为青少年亲社会冒险行为的引导和干预提供了理论指导和实证依据。

In order to explore the influence of subjective social status on adolescents’prosocial risk-taking behavior,1106 adolescents from 3 high schools were investigated by using the adolescents’subjective social status scale,the prosocial risk-taking behavior scale,the belief in a just world scale and self-esteem scale.The results showed that:(1)Subjective social status positively predicted prosocial risk-taking behavior of adolescents;(2)Belief in a just world and self-esteem not only played partial mediating roles between subjective social status and prosocial risktaking behavior,but also played chain mediating roles between them;(3)There were significant gender differences in the above chain mediation model,and gender moderated the pathway of“subjective social status-pro-social risktaking behavior”in the above chain mediation model.This study reveals the influence of subjective social status on adolescents’prosocial risk-taking behavior and its mechanism,providing theoretical guidance and empirical evidence for the intervention and guidance of adolescents’prosocial risk-taking behavior.