日本学界客家研究文献集成与述评

A Compilation and Review of Hakka Studies Literature in the Japanese Academic Circle

客家族群在汉民族共同体中扮演着重要角色,并凭借其独特的历史文化吸引了国内外学者的关注。日本学界的客家研究最初始于军事用途,在不断发展过程中呈现多学科门类的学术研究貌相。文章以日本学术论文数据库CiNii、日本国立国会图书馆为数据源,梳理有关题目中含有“客家”的学术文献,探究其客家书写内容并对其分类和述评。研究结果表明:日本的客家研究成果丰硕,发展持续性较好,学者门类多样,研究内容主要集中在客家历史文化、客家话以及客家民居三个方面。通过研究日本学界客家研究文献,旨在为国内客家研究学者提供他者视野下的客家研究动态,为掌握国际客家研究提供资料参考。

The Hakka ethnic group plays a significant role within the Han Chinese community and has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad with its unique historical and cultural characteristics.The Hakka studies in the Japanese academic community initially began for military purposes and have since evolved to exhibit a multidisciplinary academic research profile.This article uses the Japanese academic paper database CiNii and the National Diet library as data sources to sort out academic literature containing the term"Hakka',exploring its Hakka writing content and categorizing and reviewing it,The research results indicate that Japan'Hakka research achievements are fruitful,with good continuity in development,a variety of scholars,and research content mainly focused on the history and culture of the Hakka,the Hakka language,and Hakka"residential buildings.By studying the Hakka research literature in the Japanese academic community,the aim is to provide Hakka research scholars in China with a perspective from other visions and to provide reference materials for grasping international Hakka research.