从巴蜀诗接受看白居易学杜重心的转变——以擢任忠州刺史后的创作为中心

From the Reception of Bashu Poetry to the Transformation of Bai Juyi's Focus on Learning Du Fu——Centered on His Creation after Being Promoted as the Governor of Zhongzhou

白居易入蜀后的诗歌创作深受杜甫巴蜀诗影响,在宏大广阔的博物视野和缘情体物的爱物精神上深得杜诗要义,但学杜重心已由政治讽谕的精神内核和关心民瘼的仁者情怀转移到了博物本身及表现个人生活上,这与白居易此期的仕宦体验、身份意识、处世思想息息相关。白居易巴蜀诗学杜重心的转变,表面是对杜甫巴蜀诗中浓厚生活情趣的进一步放大,实质则是擢任忠州刺史这段特殊的人生经历带给他一系列影响后的必然结果。

After Bai Juyi entered Shu,his poetry creation was deeply influenced by Du Fu's Bashu poetry,and he deeply understood the essence of Du Fu's poetry in terms of his broad and vast perspective on natural resources and the spirit of love for objects.However,the focus of learning from Du has shifted from the spiritual core of political irony and caring for the people to the essence of natural resources and the expression of personal life,which is closely related to Bai Juyi's life experience,identity awareness,and social thinking during this period.The transformation of the focus of Bai Juyi's Bashu poetry is a further amplification of Du Fu's strong interest in life in his Bashu poetry,but in essence,it is the inevitable result of a series of changes brought to him by the special life experience of being promoted as the governor of Zhongzhou.