中国式现代化视角下科技情报事业发展思考

Reflections on the Development of Scientific and Technical Information Industry from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

本文在梳理我国科技情报现代化的演进历程和主要特征的基础上,分析了中国式现代化对科技情报事业发展的要求。通过阐述科技情报的“中国式”特征和“现代化”内涵,论述了中国式科技情报现代化的五大特性:提供丰富化、层次化的科技情报服务,以适应人口规模巨大的基本国情;提供均等化、可及性强的公共科技情报服务,以落实全体人民共同富裕精神;兼顾服务效能与以人为本,使科技情报视角下的物质文明和精神文明相协调;实现科技情报工作中的人机共生、多主体协调,以满足人和自然的和谐共生要求;实现科技情报资源的自主可控与国际循环畅通,贯彻走和平发展道路的重大原则。在此基础上,结合新时期我国科技情报事业战略和发展趋势,提出了赋能中国式现代化的科技情报事业的发展对策:研究中国式现代化框架下科技情报现代化的新内涵和理论体系,构建中国式科技情报现代化自主可控的资源保障体系框架,探索面向中国式现代化发展的高质量科技信息服务模式,重塑中国式科技情报现代化的知识组织与情报计算体系,创新中国式科技情报现代化的组织保障和管理体制。

Chinese modernization has put forward new requirements for the construction of modern scientific and technical information,endowing the scientific and technical information industry with new connotations,objectives,and tasks,bringing new opportunities and challenges for its development.Therefore,it is urgent to study the Chinese modernization of scientific and technological information to promote high-quality development of the industry.Focusing on this issue,this paper first reviews the evolutionary process and main features of the modernization of scientific and technical information in China,including the initial stage(1956-1978),characterized by providing support for the realization of the“Four Modernizations”;the transitional stage(1978-late 1990s),with database technology application as the core;the growth stage(mid to late 1990s2012),featuring the modernization of scientific and technical information with the deep development of network;and the prosperous period(2012 to present),characterized by addressing the impact of big data and artificial intelligence.Furthermore,based on the analysis of the requirements of Chinese modernization for the development of scientific and technical information,this paper elaborates on the“Chinese”characteristics and“modernization”connotations of scientific and technical information,discussing the five major characteristics of Chinese modernization of scientific and technical information.These include providing diversified and hierarchical scientific and technical information services to adapt to the huge population;providing equal and accessible public scientific and technical information services to realize the common prosperity of all people;balancing service efficiency with people-oriented focus to coordinate material and spiritual civilization from the perspective of scientific and technical information;realizing man-machine symbiosis and multi-subject coordination in scientific and technical information work to meet the requirements of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature;and achieving autonomous and controllable scientific and technical information resources and smooth international circulation to implement the great principles of pursuing peaceful development.Finally,in conjunction with the strategic direction and development trends of the Chinese scientific and technical information industry in the new period,this paper proposes development strategies to empower the Chinese modernization through scientific and technical information.This includes researching the new connotations and theoretical system of modernization of scientific and technical information under the framework of Chinese modernization,constructing an autonomous and controllable resource security system framework for Chinese modernization of scientific and technical information,exploring high-quality scientific and technical information service models for the development of Chinese modernization,reshaping the knowledge organization and information computing system of Chinese modernization of scientific and technical information,and innovating the organizational support and management system for Chinese modernization of scientific and technical information.