儒家和谐思想及当代价值

Confucian Harmonious Thought and Contemporary Value

儒家和谐思想底蕴深厚,滋养了中华民族热爱和平的民族性格。儒家和谐思想的产生是在当时特定的历史条件下多重因素综合作用的结果,中国传统的农耕经济孕育了保守平和的民族文化心态,这是儒家和谐思想产生的社会根源;它是思想家应时代召唤对没落宗法等级制度进行总结提炼的产物;在思想领域,百家争鸣的繁荣学术氛围为其提供了文化前提。儒家和谐思想的主要内容包括个人身心和谐、人际和谐以及人与自然和谐三部分,按照由内而外的维度展开。现如今对儒家和谐思想展开探讨,其蕴含的内在理性和智慧仍有深刻的现实价值与启示。在个人层面,它关注人的个人修养,使人获得人的身心和谐;在人与自然关系上,儒家对“天人合一”境界的追求,有利于实现人与自然和谐共生;在人际关系方面,崇尚“和而不同”,有助于达成人际和谐的交往状态。

The Confucian harmonious thought has a profound connotation and nourishes the peace-loving national character of the Chinese nation.The emergence of Confucian harmonious thought is the result of the comprehensive effect of multiple factors under the specific historical conditions at that time.The traditional agricultural economy in China gave birth to the conservative and peaceful national cultural mentality,which is the social root of the emergence of Confucian harmonious thought.It is the product of the thinkers summing up and refining the hierarchy of the declining patriarchal system in response to the call of the times.In the field of thought,the flourishing academic atmosphere of a hundred schools of thought provides a cultural premise for it.The main content of Confucian harmony includes three parts:individual physical and mental harmony,in-terpersonal harmony and harmony between man and nature,which are developed from the inside out.At present,the discussion of Confucian harmonious thought still has profound realistic value and enlightenment in its inherent rationality and wisdom.At the individual level,it pays attention to people’s personal cultivation,so that people can get the harmony of body and mind;On the relation between man and nature,the Confucian pursuit of“unity of heaven and man”is conducive to the realization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In interpersonal relations,advocating“harmony without difference”is helpful to achieve a harmonious interpersonal com-munication state.