人口老龄化时代养老服务建构的探讨

A Research Study on the Construction of Elderly Care System in the Era of Population Aging

在人口极速老龄化而养老保障体系运行乏力的现实下,我国亟需对现行的养老服务体系进行审视和完善。从老年人对养老资源需求的角度出发,对中国目前的老龄化特征以及养老保障领域出现的供需失衡、制度建设缺乏内在动力以及各主体联动不足等问题进行讨论。以林德布洛姆渐进决策理论中的三个原则为基础,提出在保证目标的稳定性和过程的持续性前提下,逐步完成新时代下养老服务建设的目标。

Under the reality of an extremely rapid ageing population and a weakly functioning old-age secu-rity system,there is an urgent need for China to review and improve its current old-age service system.From the perspective of the elderly’s demand for old-age resources,China’s current aging characteristics as well as the imbalance between supply and demand,the lack of intrinsic motiva-tion for system construction,and the insufficient linkage of various main bodies in the field of old-age security are discussed.Based on the three principles in Lindblom’s theory of progressive decision-making,it is proposed that the goal of constructing an old-age service system in the new era should be accomplished gradually on the premise of ensuring the stability of the goal and the continuity of the process.