积极老龄化背景下构建老年友好型社会有效路径探析

Exploring the Effective Path of Building an Elderly Friendly Society under the Background of Positive Aging

在人口老龄化不断加剧的形势下,国家提出“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略”,体现了最高层级的国家意志与发展定位,凸显了老龄社会治理的时代意义。面对人口老龄化加速演进,“积极老龄化”也随之提出与发展,老年友好型社会建设正在稳步推进。构建老年友好型社会是我国应对人口老龄化挑战、提高老年人生活质量、促进社会和谐稳定的重要举措。构建老年友好型社会目前还存在老年社会保障的政策供给不够公平、健康养老服务的政策碎片化现象明显、老年宜居环境的政策短板突出、老年社会参与的政策供给不足等问题。通过树立符合中国国情的老年友好型社会建设理念、完善老年社会保障政策体系、强化健康养老服务政策整合、补齐老年宜居环境政策短板、加大老年社会参与政策供给等措施,我们可以逐步推进老年友好型社会的建设,为老年人创造更加美好的生活环境。

In the context of the increasing aging population,the country has proposed the“Implementation of a National Strategy to Actively Respond to Population Aging”,which reflects the highest level of national will and development positioning,and highlights the contemporary significance of aging society governance.Faced with the accelerated evolution of population aging,“active aging”has also been proposed and developed,and the construction of an elderly friendly society is steadily advancing.Building an elderly friendly society is an important measure for China to address the challenges of aging population,improve the quality of life for the elderly,and promote social har-mony and stability.At present,there are still problems in building an elderly friendly society,such as insufficient fairness in the policy supply of elderly social security,obvious fragmentation of health and elderly care services,prominent policy shortcomings in livable environments for the elderly,and insufficient policy supply for elderly social participation.By establishing the concept of building an elderly friendly society that is in line with China’s national conditions,improving the policy system of elderly social security,strengthening the integration of health and elderly care service policies,filling the gaps in elderly livable environment policies,and increasing the supply of elderly social participation policies,we can gradually promote the construction of an el-derly friendly society and create a better living environment for the elderly.