延安时期毛泽东的干部道德建设思想

Mao Zedong’s Thought on Moral Construction of Cadres in the Yan’an Pe⁃riod

延安时期是中国共产党百年历史上一个极为重要的时期,这一时期共产党历经重重磨难,最终从苦难走向辉煌。在初抵延安之时,国内外复杂的局势迫切要求党的领导干部在道德修养和思想认识上作出表率。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人提出了“德才兼备”的干部道德衡量标准,明确了“不谋私利、奋斗到死”的干部道德的终极目标,制定了“严格的集体主义”干部道德基本原则,发展出了革命英雄主义的干部道德精神旨归。并以此为基础,建构出一套具有共产党特色的道德教育理论体系。这不仅使广大党员干部们磨砺了意志,砥砺了品格,还为今后回应复杂的时代难题奠定了道德基础。

The Yan’an period is an extremely important period in the 100-years history of the C.P.C,during which the Communist Party went through many trials and troubles and finally created splendor.When they first arrived in Yan’an,the complicated situation at home and abroad urgently demanded that the leading cadres of the Party set an example in moral cultivation and ideological understanding.The Communists,represented by Mao Zedong,put forward the standard of cadre morality of“virtue and ability”;clarified the ultimate goal of cadre morality of“strive to death without seeking personal gain”;formulated the basic principle of“strict col⁃lectivism”,established the basic principle of cadre morality,and developed the spirit of revolutionary heroism in cadre morality.On this basis,a theoretical system of moral education with Communist Party characteristics was constructed.This has not only sharpened the will and character of Party cadres,but has also laid the moral foundation for responding to the complex problems of the times.