论增设性骚扰罪

Discussion on the Establishment of Sexual Harassment Offenses

司法机关通过适用强制猥亵罪、寻衅滋事罪等罪名,将严重的性骚扰行为予以司法犯罪化,弊端较多。我国应增设《刑法》第237条之一性骚扰罪。增设该微罪,具有立法必要与正当性。性骚扰罪的构成要件是未得同意接触他人性敏感部位,具有明确性与类型性。应将性骚扰罪设置为亲告罪,并适用刑事和解。微罪、罚金易科、自诉、刑事和解等司法配套制度,彰显增设性骚扰罪具有可行性。最后,性骚扰罪与强制猥亵罪具有协调性,二者容易区分。

We should criminalize sexual harassment.The criminalizaiton is necessary,justi-fied,typified,clarified,coordinated and pragmatic.Criminalizing sexual harassment can avoid weakness of judicial criminalization.The actus reus of sexual harassment offence is non-con-sented body sexual parts touching.Secure body status relating sex is the legal interest of sexual harassment offence which must be seriously violated.The offence of sexual harassment should be created as minor offence and crime of private prosecution.Meanwhile,it is suitable for criminal reconciliation.Finally,sexual harassment offence can be distinguished from forced ob-scenity offence.