以某高校为例对临床药学实践教学改革的探索

Taking a University as an Example to Explore the Reform of Clinical Pharmacy Practice Teaching

临床药学是一门药学与医学相结合,以患者为中心,提高药物治疗水平的综合性应用学科,旨在培养医院临床药师。因而,临床药学专业学生的培养,除了课堂上的理论学习,实践学习尤为关键。目前,各个高校和实践基地医院对临床药学实践教学没有形成统一的规范和指导,导致临床药学专业学生的水平参差不齐。因而,文章拟探讨目前国内和某高校(以下称“该校”)临床药学实践教学现状,并在此基础上对该校临床药学实践教学模式进行探讨;结合国内外先进的经验和实践教学模式,对该校临床药学实践教学提出合理的改革措施与方案:完善实践教学考核评价制度;解决学生实习就业与考研的冲突问题;借助互联网线上教学的背景,引进探究式学习法(WebQuest)教学法;根据临床药学的自身特色,采用虚拟仿真和角色模拟教学方式。以期望通过实践教学改革和探索,培养优秀的临床药学人才。

Clinical pharmacy is a comprehensive applied discipline that combines pharmacy and medicine,takes patients as the center,and improves the level of drug treatment.It aims to train hospital clinical pharmacists.In addition to theoretical learning in class,practical learning is particularly critical.At present,various universities and practice base hospitals have not formed unified norms and guidance for clinical pharmacy practice teaching,resulting in uneven training of students majoring in clinical pharmacy.Therefore,this paper intends to explore the current situation of clinical pharmacy practice teaching in China and one university(hereinafter referred to as"the university"),and on this basis,analyze some problems existing in clinical pharmacy practice teaching in the university.Combined with the advanced experience and practical teaching mode at home and abroad,this paper puts forward reasonable reform measures and schemes for the practical teaching of clinical pharmacy in our university:perfecting the evaluation system of practical teaching;solve the conflict between students'internship employment and postgraduate entrance examination;with the help of the background of Internet online teaching,WebQuest teaching method is introduced;according to the characteristics of clinical pharmacy,virtual simulation and role simulation teaching methods were used.It is expected to train excellent clinical pharmacy talents through practical teaching reform and exploration.