专利间接侵权制度专门化研究

Study on Specialization of Indirect Patent Infringement System

专利间接侵权制度的立法是一个颇具争议的问题。就美国、日本和德国三国对于专利间接侵权制度的立法模式,与共同侵权和直接侵权的关系的认识上各不相同。为与国际制度保持一致,全面保护专利权人的合法利益,解决专利间接侵权司法实践的困境,我国应当对专利间接侵权制度进行专门立法,厘清其与共同侵权与专利直接侵权之间的关系,明确专利间接侵权的构成要件。

Indirect infringement is a difficult and controversial issue in patent legislation.The legislative mode and the relationship between joint infringement and direct infringement are quite different in the United States,Japan and Germany.In order to maintain consistency with the international system,comprehensively protect the legitimate interests of patentees,and solve the dilemma of judicial practice of indirect patent infringement,it is necessary to carry out special legislation on the indirect patent infringement system,clarifying the relationship with the joint infringement and direct infringement of patents,and make clear the constitutive elements of indirect patent infringement.