基于CiteSpace的我国助产教育研究热点及趋势的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends of midwifery education in China based on CiteSpace

目的了解国内助产教育研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为助产专业的研究和发展提供参考。方法查阅中国知网数据库和万方数据知识服务平台数据库中2005-2023年助产教育研究的相关数据,利用CiteSpace软件梳理相关文献,对发文量及年份、作者合作、研究机构、关键词聚类、时间线、关键词突现进行信息计量分析。结果我国助产教育相关文献呈现波动上升趋势;各研究机构间合作密度较低、联系较少;“分娩结局”“护理教育”“影响因素”“指标体系”“母婴保健”“助产教育”是近几年的研究热点和趋势;助产教育聚类的主要关键词为核心素养、模型构建、团队建设。结论我国助产教育应促进协会、机构广泛交流,借鉴国际助产联盟的先进理念和经验,以助产士核心胜任力为导向,保障助产教育的科学性,推动助产专业的可持续发展。

Objective To understand the current situation,hotspots,and development trend of midwifery education research in China,and to provide reference for the research and development of midwifery specialty.Methods The related data of m idwifery education research from 2005 to 2023 in the CN KI database and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform database were consulted,the related literatures were sorted out by CiteSpace software,and information metrology analysis on the number and year of published papers,author cooperation,research institutions,keyword clustering,time line and keyword emergence were conducted.Results The literature on midwifery education in China showed a fluctuating upward trend.The cooperation density among research institutions was low and there were few links."Delivery outcome""nursing education""influencing factors""index system""maternal and child health care"and"midwifery education"were the research hotspots and trends in recent years.The main keywords of midwifery education clustering were"core literacy""model construction"and"team building".Conclusion In view of midwifery education in China,we should promote extensive exchanges between associations and institutions,learn from the advanced concepts and experiences of the International Confederation of Midwives,take the midwife’s core competence as the guide,ensure the scientificity of midwifery education,and promote the sustainab le development of midwifery specialty.