胚胎移植术后卵巢过度刺激综合征患者心理困扰、社会支持及睡眠质量的相关性研究

Correlation study of psychological distress,social support and sleep quality in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after embryo transfer

目的探讨卵巢过度刺激综合征患者的心理困扰、社会支持、睡眠质量现状,并分析三者的相关性。方法选取60例卵巢过度刺激综合征患者为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、凯斯心理困扰量表、社会支持评估量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对入组患者进行调查,分析其心理困扰、社会支持、睡眠质量间的相关性。结果卵巢过度刺激综合征患者心理困扰得分与社会支持得分间成负相关(r=-0.456,P=0.018);社会支持得分与睡眠质量得分间成负相关(r=-0.432,P=0.010);心理困扰得分与睡眠质量得分间成正相关(r=0.435,P=0.005)。结论卵巢过度刺激综合征患者心理困扰处于中高水平、社会支持程度一般、睡眠质量有待提高。临床护理人员可合理利用三者间的相关关系,及时为患者进行疾病知识宣教,尽可能减少其心理困扰,以改善其睡眠质量。

Objective To investigate the status quo of psychological distress,social support and sleep quality in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome,and to analyze the correlation among them.Methods 60 patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome were selected as the study objects.The general information questionnaire,Kessler psychological distress scale,social support revalued scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used to investigate the enrolled patients.The correlations among psychological distress,social support and sleep quality were analyzed.Results There was a negative correlation between psychological distress score and social support score(r--0.456,P=0.018).There was a negative correlation between social support score and sleep quality score(r=-0.432,P=0.010).There was a positive correlation between psychological distress score and sleep quality score(r=0.435,P=0.005).Conclusion The psychological distress of the patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is at a medium and high level,the degree of social support is general,and the quality of sleep needs to be improved.Clinical nursing staff can make reasonable use of the relationship between the three,timely disease knowledge education for patients,as far as to reduce their psychological distress,so as to improve their sleep quality.