异位妊娠患者心理健康素养水平及其影响因素分析

Analysis of psychological health literacy and its influencing factors in patients with ectopic pregnancy

目的调查异位妊娠患者的心理健康素养状况,分析其与社会支持得分间的相关性并探讨其影响因素。方法选取60例异位妊娠患者为研究对象,通过问卷调查其心理健康素养现状,并分析危险因素。结果心理健康素养得分与社会支持得分间成正相关关系(r=0.433,P=0.005)。回归分析结果显示:婚姻情况、家庭人均收入、文化程度、社会支持程度均为异位妊娠患者心理健康素养水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论异位妊娠患者的心理健康素养处于中等水平,临床护理人员应从多方面入手提高其心理健康素养水平,避免其出现各类心理问题。

Objective To investigate the psychological health literacy status of ectopic pregnancy patients,to analyze the correlation between mental health literacy and social support score,and to explore the influencing factors.Methods 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy were selected as the research objects,their psychological health literacy status was investigated by questionnaire,and the risk factors were analyzed.Results There was a positive correlation between psychological health literacy score and social support score(r-0.433,P=0.005).The results of regression analysis showed that marital status,family per capita income,education level and social support were all influencing factors of psychological health literacy of ectopic pregnancy patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological health literacy level of ectopic pregnancy patients is in the middle level.Clinical nurses should improve their psychological health literacy level in various ways to avoid various psychological problems.