助产士心理干预联合分娩辅助设施对初产妇产程、分娩方式、分娩疼痛感知的影响

The effects of midwife psychological intervention combined with delivery assistance facilities on labor process,delivery mode and delivery pain perception in primiparous women

目的探究助产士心理干预联合分娩辅助设施对初产妇产程、分娩方式及分娩疼痛感知的影响。方法选取在本院分娩的初产妇84例,随机分为对照组(42例)及观察组(42例)。对照组采用常规助产护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用助产士心理干预联合分娩辅助设施干预。比较两组初产妇产程、分娩方式、心理健康水平及分娩疼痛感知评分。结果观察组各产程用时均较对照组短(P<0.05)。观察组剖宫产率为16.67%,低于对照组的40.48%(P<0.05)。分娩后,观察组正性情绪评分高于对照组,负性情绪评分、分娩疼痛感知评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论助产士心理干预联合分娩辅助设施可有效缩短初产妇产程,提高其心理健康水平,减轻分娩疼痛,降低剖宫产率。

Objective To explore the effects of midwife psychological intervention combined with delivery assistance facilities on labor process,delivery mode and delivery pain perception of primipara.Methods 84 primiparous women who gave birth in the hospital were randomly divided into the control group(42 cases)and the observation group(42 cases).The control group was treated with routine midwifery nursing,and the observation group was treated with midwife psychological intervention combined with delivery assistance facilities on the basis of the control group.The course of labor,delivery mode,psychological health level and perceived score of delivery pain were compared between the two groups.Results The durations of each labor stage in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<o.05).The cesarean section rate in the observation group was 16.67%,lower than 40.48% in the control group(P<0.05).After delivery,the positive emotion score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the negative emotion score and delivery pain perception scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Midwife psychological intervention combined with delivery assistance facilities can effectively shorten the labor course of primipara,improve their psychological health level,alleviate the delivery pain,and reduce the rate of cesarean section.