公共建筑设计中的空间体验与功能需求平衡探究

Exploration on the Balance between Spatial Experience and Functional Needs in Public Building Design

公共建筑是城市中重要的社会资源,其设计不仅需要满足基本的功能需求,还需要考虑用户的空间体验。在实际设计中,会面临空间体验与功能需求之间的矛盾,如何平衡该矛盾成为了建筑设计中的重要问题。文中探讨了在公共建筑设计中,不同用户的需求差异和空间使用功能的多样性所带来的矛盾,并分析了人性化设计原则和功能优先原则作为平衡的基本原则,提出了建立多元化的使用场景和采用人性化的设计理念等具体措施,以实现空间体验与功能需求的平衡设计。

Public buildings are important social resources in cities,and their design not only needs to meet basic functional needs,but also needs to consider the spatial experience of users.In practical design,there is a contradiction between spatial experience and functional requirements,and how to balance this contradiction has become an important issue in architectural design.The article explores the contradictions brought about by the differences in the needs of different users and the diversity of spatial usage functions in public building design,and analyzes the principles of humanized design and functional priority as the basic principles of balance.Specific measures such as establishing diversified usage scenarios and adopting humanized design concepts are proposed to achieve a balanced design between spatial experience and functional needs.