传统村落肌理组合模式认知与图解——以苏州太湖西山传统村落为例

Recognition and Illustration of Traditional Village Fabric Pattern:A Case Study of Traditional Villages in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake,Suzhou

传统村落肌理承载着丰富的、独具特色的乡土文化和人文历史信息,对传统村落特色和风貌的形成发挥着至关重要的作用。加强传统村落肌理模式研究,可以为传统村落保护和发展提供科学依据和理论支撑。文章利用图式语言的方法对苏州太湖西山传统村落与环境的肌理组合模式进行归纳、识别,提取并构建了肌理图式特征库。具体包括聚落-山体、聚落-水体、聚落-湖岸、聚落-农田-鱼塘、农田-水体(圩田)等五大类肌理组合模式,274个具体图式,直观反映了西山传统村落布局关系,对准确把握肌理特征、分析空间关系具有重要意义。

The traditional village fabric carries rich and unique local culture,human and historical information,which plays a vital role in the formation of the characteristics and styles of the traditional villages.Further study on traditional village fabric pattern can provide scientific basis and theoretical support for the protection and development of traditional villages.In this paper,through illustration we induce and identify the combination patterns of fabric between traditional villages and environments in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake,Suzhou,and extract and construct the base of graphs,in which there are 274 graphs of five types of fabric combinations,including settlement-mountain,settlement-water,settlement-lake,settlement-field-fishpond and settlement-water(low-lying paddy fields surrounded with dikes).They directly reflect the layout of the traditional villages in Xishan Island,and is of great significance to grasp the fabric features and analyze the spatial relations.