基于“五态共融”理念下传统村落保护发展策略研究——以漳州市黄田村为例

Research on the Protection and Development Strategy of Traditional Villages based on the Concept of"Five State Integration":Taking Huangtian Village in Zhangzhou City as an Example

在当前城镇化进程中传统村落面临着过疏化、产业失活等问题,传统风貌格局及建筑破坏问题日益严重,严重影响传统文化的代际传承。文章从乡村振兴战略的总体要求出发,通过梳理村落发展的周期特点及其内部逻辑,在系统分析传统村落的文态、生态、业态、形态、社态内涵和协同配合关系的基础上,提出“五态共融”理念,系统性地对传统村落发展特征进行解构同时,通过五态共融理念尝试构建了符合传统村落保护实际的发展体系框架。最后,以福建省漳州市黄田传统村落为例,初步构建了基于五态共融理论下的村落保护发展路径,为促进我国传统村落的发展提供示范性借鉴。

In the current process of urbanization,traditional villages are facing problems such as excessive sparsity and industrial deactivation.The problem of traditional style and architectural destruction is becoming increasingly serious,seriously affecting the intergenerational inheritance of traditional culture.Starting from the overall requirements of rural revitalization strategy,this paper analyzes the cyclical characteristics and internal logic of village development,and based on a systematic analysis of the cultural,ecological,commercial,morphological,social connotations,and collaborative relationships of traditional villages,proposes the concept of"five forms of integration",systematically deconstructing the development characteristics of traditional villages,We have attempted to construct a development system framework that conforms to the actual situation of traditional village protection through the concept of five states of integration.Finally,taking Huangtian Traditional Village in Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province as an example,a preliminary development path for village protection based on the theory of five states integration was constructed,providing exemplary reference for promoting the development of traditional villages in China.