集体生活的空间容器——20世纪理想农村模型的分析与比照

Space Container for Collective Life:Analysis and Comparison of the Ideal Rural Model in the 20th Century

在推进城乡融合和协同发展的当下,如何破除城乡二元结构并有效统筹解决我国区域发展不平衡不充分的问题,既关乎经济、社会等上层建筑层面,又与城乡人居环境的物理空间规划密切相关。以20世纪世界范围内有代表性的三个“理想农村”提案为主题,深入解读勒·柯布西耶的“光辉村庄”、苏联的“集体农庄”,以及我国人民公社并展开横向对比,厘清各提案作为理想空间范式的构造特征及反映出的背后思想,以期为当下我国城乡空间融合路径的探讨提供历史模型参照。

In the current background of promoting urban-rural integration and coordinated development,how to break the urban-rural dual structure and effectively solve the problem of imbalanced and insufficient regional development in China is not only related to the economic,social and other superstructure aspects,but also closely related to the physical spatial planning of urban and rural living environments.Taking the three world's representative"ideal village"proposals in the 20th century as research theme,this paper will compare Le Corbusier's"Village Radieux",Soviet Union's"Kolkhoz"and People's Commune and clarify the characteristics of each proposal as an ideal space paradigm and the underlying thought reflected,so as to provide a historical model reference for the current discussion of the path of urban and rural spatial integration in China.