居家养老模式下乡村住宅适老化改造策略研究——以聊城市范尔庄村为例

The Research of Aging-adaptive Reformation Strategy of Rural Housing under the Background of Home-caring for the Aged:A Case Study of Fan'erzhuang Village in Liao Cheng City

通过梳理乡村住宅建筑结构和适老化改造的现状问题,构建了乡村住宅适老化的总体逻辑框架,并以范尔庄村为例进行适老化改造策略研究。形成以下结论:(1)乡村住宅的适老化改造区别于城市住宅,其改造策略更关注房屋结构的特点、老年人家庭经济状况、政府对乡村适老化住宅改造的推动等多方面。(2)利用观察访谈等方法对乡村住宅进行详细的调研分析,并对乡村住宅出现的空间布局、采光通风、基础设施等方面的问题进行系统梳理。(3)以范尔庄村为例,进行实地调研和理论研究,针对乡村地区普遍性问题提出合理性的解决方案,构建了乡村住宅适老化改造设计策略,为其他地区的适老化改造提供理论借鉴。

This article constructs an overall logical framework for aging adaptation of rural residential buildings by sorting out the current issues of rural residential building structures and aging adaptation renovation,and researches the aging adaptation renovation strategy based on Fan'erzhuang Village.We reach these achievements:(1)The aging-adaptive reformation of rural housing is different from that of urban residences.It will focus more on the characteristics of housing structure,the economic situation of elderly families,and the government's promotion of aging-adaptive reformation of rural housing.(2)We sort out issues related to spatial layout,lighting and ventilation,and infrastructure that arise in rural residential areas via detailed research and analysis methods such as observation and interviews to rural residential.(3)We take field research and theoretical research in Fan'erzhuang Village,proposing reasonable solutions to common problems in rural areas and a design strategy for aging-adaptive reformation of rural housing,which could provide theoretical reference for other regions.