陕北黄土高原沟壑区文物遗产时空分布规律研究

Research on the Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns of Cultural Heritage in the Gully Area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi

揭示陕北黄土高原沟壑区文物遗产的分布特征,为该地区历史文化时空变迁研究与历史文化空间格局的凝炼提供借鉴。研究将文物遗产按照其所承载的内涵分为聚居型、人文型、防御型与近现代文物遗产四类,运用地理信息技术分析其空间分布特征,结合历史、文化、社会等时空变迁脉络研究陕北黄土高原沟壑区文物遗产的时空分布规律及其影响因素,指出河流道路的位置与走向对聚居型文物遗产的分布具有较大影响,自然山川的形势决定了人文型文物遗产的选址与布局,政治军事活动推动了防御型遗产“由点至带”的发展演变。

Revealing the distribution characteristics of cultural heritage in the gully area of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi,providing reference for the study of historical and cultural spatiotemporal changes and the refinement of historical and cultural spatial patterns in the region.The study divides cultural heritage into three categories based on their connotations:settlement type,humanistic type,and defensive type.Using geographic information technology to analyze its spatial distribution characteristics,combined with historical,cultural,social and other spatiotemporal changes,this study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution patterns and influencing factors of cultural heritage in the gully area of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi.It is pointed out that the location and direction of rivers and roads have a significant impact on the distribution of settlement type cultural heritage.The natural landscape of mountains and rivers determines the site selection and layout of cultural heritage,and political and military activities promote the development and evolution of defensive heritage from point to belt.