基于文化线路视角下的汉中传统民居特征研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Hanzhong Traditional Dwellings in the Perspective of Cultural Route

乡村振兴战略的区域化兴起,不仅为村落发展注入了新活力,同时也抹去了传统民居自身的文化内涵。因此,传统民居特性认知的系统性与准确性无疑成为重要研究工作之一。文章将文化线路视为一种方法,利用其连续性和整体性的特点,对汉中地区的传统民居进行系统性的调查研究。着重对北茶马古道汉中段的线路与区域内传统民居的空间形态以及结构特征进行佐证分析,总结出汉中传统民居在北茶马古道线路辐射范围内具有折中性的地域特色,从而明晰汉中地区是在北茶马古道历史进程之中形成的多元文化交错区。在此基础上,为其他相似地区的传统民居研究提供了新的视角及方法。

The rise of regionalization of the rural revitalization strategy not only injects new vitality into the development of the village,but also erases the cultural connotation of the traditional dwellings.Therefore,the systematicity and accuracy of the characteristic cognition of traditional dwellings has undoubtedly become one of the important research work.This paper regards the cultural route as a method,and uses its continuity and integrity to systematically investigate and study the traditional dwellings in the Hanzhong Area.Focusing on the route of the middle section of the Northern Tea Horse Road and the spatial form and construction characteristics of the traditional dwellings in the area,it is concluded that the Hanzhong traditional dwellings have eclectic regional characteristics within the radiation range of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road in the north,thus clearing that the Hanzhong Area is a multicultural interlaced area formed during the historical process of the North of Tea-Horse Road.Based on this research,it provides a new perspective and method for traditional residential research in other similar areas.