基于元素置入的渔港文旅转型升级景观设计导则

Landscape Design Guidelines for the Transformation and Upgrading of Fishing Port Cultural Tourism based on Element Placement

渔港,作为渔业产业典型的功能载体,具有深厚的文化价值。在经济转型升级的当下,将文旅产业与渔港空间相结合,摆脱单一渔港生产功能,再度提振渔港经济。文章基于渔港转型升级的核心诉求,从水中和陆上两个角度将渔港构成提炼为锚地、港池等若干元素。并以此为着力点,依据亲水性、生态性、开放性、文化性四个设计导则,提出景观元素和文化元素两大元素置入模式。文章最终提出滨水界面、核心空间、景观节点、标志单体四个层面的设计策略,以此对渔港建筑更新提供设计指导。

Fishing port,as a typical function carrier of fishery industry,has profound cultural value.In the current economic transformation and upgrading,the cultural tourism industry and fishing port space should be combined to get rid of the single production function of fishing port,boost the fishing port economy again.Based on the core demands of the transformation and upgrading of fishing ports,this paper refines the composition of fishing ports into several elements,such as anchorage and harbor pond,from the perspectives of water and road.Based on the four design guidelines of hydrophilicity,ecology,openness and culture,two elements of landscape element and cultural element are put forward.In the end,this paper puts forward four design strategies of waterfront interface,core space,landscape node and sign unit,so as to provide design guidance for the renewal of fishing port.