宁夏农村“厕所革命”政策文本研究

为把握宁夏近年来农村“厕所革命”政策的整体情况,该文对2018—2022年间自治区级政府及职能机构发布的相关政策文件进行梳理汇总,并从政策文本形式、政策文本内容、政策工具运用3个方面进行分析。研究发现,政策文本形式呈现发布主体高度集中,多部门协同能力不足,法律效力较弱;政策文本内容仍有较大改进空间,可执行度表现较弱及政策工具运用不够均衡科学等问题。在此基础上,对如何完善宁夏农村“厕所革命”政策提出3点政策策略建议。

In order to grasp the overall situation of the policy of"toilet revolution"in rural areas of Ningxia in recent years,this paper combs and summarizes the relevant policy documents issued by autonomous regional governments and functional institutions from 2018 to 2022.From three aspects of analysis of the policy text form,policy text content,and the use of policy tools,it is found that in the form of policy text,the main body is highly concentrated,multi-sector coordination capacity is insufficient,and the legal effect is weak;and that there is still much room for improvement in the content of the policy text,the weak performance of enforceability and the unbalanced and scientific use of policy tools.Therefore,this paper puts forward three strategic suggestions on how to improve the policy of"toilet revolution"in rural areas of Ningxia.