参与:赫勒感情理论建构的中心概念

Involvement:The Key Point of the Construction of Agnes Heller's Feelings Theory

阿格妮丝·赫勒以“参与”为中心概念建构起其感情理论,多次阐述了感情、情感和感觉意味着参与的观点。围绕着赫勒对感情问题的现象学式考察,参与概念得到了内涵与外延层面的相应阐发。参与是内化于人的行为和思维的固有的结构性部分,对于人作为社会有机体维持自我平衡及与世界的关系发挥调节功能,有助于保持人的主体世界的连续性,兼及作用于社会有机体的扩展。参与概念在一定程度上体现了马克思主义理论特质,具有鲜明的实践意蕴,拓展了赫勒感情范畴的理论蕴涵,并且丰富和发展了西方非理性主义哲学在情感理论层面的探究,同时凸显了赫勒对人的本质与人类命运问题的审视与反思。

Agnes Heller constructs her feelings theory with the key point of"involvement",and many times illustrates her idea that feelings,emotions,and feeling mean to be involved in something.Illustrated by Heller's feelings theory phenomenologically,the concept of involvement develops in its connotation and extension.As an internalized section of human behavior and thinking,involvement for human plays a role in maintaining self-balance and keeping a relation with the world,which helps human being keep their own continuity and develop the organic society.With the nature of Marxism and meaning of practice,the concept of involvement enlarges Heller's feelings theory,develops feelings theory in Western irrational philosophy,showing Heller's reflection in human nature and destiny.