新时代社区体育发展权实现的理论逻辑及其策略

Theoretical Logic and Strategy of Realization of Community Sports Development Right in New Era

从法理视角诠释体育发展权的本质内涵,探析社区体育发展权实现的理论逻辑,分析社区体育发展权实现的现实困境,并提出社区体育发展权实现的应对策略。研究认为:社区体育发展权的理论基础是发展权理论和人民中心思想理论。社区体育发展权的实现逻辑包括自主活动、组织活动和维权救济三个层面。其中,自主活动的实现逻辑强调个体的主观能动性;组织活动的实现逻辑注重外在的客观规律性;救济维权的实现逻辑要求完善权利救济机制。社区体育发展权实现的困境表现在社区人群体育权利意识淡薄、体育基础设施相对匮乏、体育治理机制协同失调和救济机制不够完善四个方面。建议发挥宣传机制效用,提升社区人群的体育发展权利意识;完备体育基础设施,确保社区体育发展权实现的基础条件;优化体育治理机制,提升社区体育发展权实现的治理能力;完善权利救济机制,拓展社区体育发展权实现的维权路径。

This paper interprets the essential connotation of the right to sports development from the perspective of jurisprudence,probes into the theoretical logic of the realization of the right to community sports development,points out the practical dilemma of the realization of the right to community sports development,and puts forward the countermeasures for the realization of the right to community sports development.The research shows that the theoretical basis of community sports development right is the theory of development right and the theory of people-centered thought.The realization logic of community sports development right includes three levels:independent activities,organizational activities and rights protection and relief.Among them,the realization logic of independent activities emphasizes individual subjective initiative;the realization logic of organizational activities pays attention to the external objective regularity;the realization logic of relief and protection of rights requires to improve the right relief mechanism.It is found that the dilemma of the realization of the right to development of community sports is reflected in four aspects:the weak awareness of community sports rights,the relative lack of sports infrastructure,the coordinated imbalance of sports governance mechanism and the imperfect relief mechanism.The paper proposes to give full play to the effectiveness of publicity mechanism and improve the awareness of sports development rights of community people,to complete sports infrastructure and ensure the basic conditions for the realization of the right to development of community sports,to optimize the sports governance mechanism and improve the governance ability of the realization of community sports development right,to improve the right relief mechanism and expand the right protection path for the realization of the right to development of community sports.