新郑汉墓考古学文化研究

Study on Archaeological Cultures of Han Tombs Discovered in Xinzheng

新郑地区近年来出土的大量汉墓,对于揭示考古学文化面貌、管窥两汉社会变革具有重要意义。通过文化因素分析法发现,新郑汉墓的文化因子包括汉墓共性因素、本地文化因素和外来文化因素三类。从汉代新生共性因素的消长情况看,新郑地区的汉文化初步成形于西汉晚期后段至王莽时期,并于东汉中期发展成熟。新郑与关中、楚地、江淮、山东等地的文化交流主要受政治、经济、交通等社会历史背景的影响。

A large number of Han tombs have been excavated in Xinzheng in recent years.They are of great significance in revealing the aspects of archaeological cultures and glimpsing the social changes in Western Han and Eastern Han.Through the analysis of cultural elements,it is found that the cultural factors of Han tombs discovered in Xinzheng fall into three categories,respectively common factors shared by Han tombs,local cultural factors and external cultural factors.Based on the common factors that newly emerged in Han Dynasty,the Han culture of Xinzheng took shape during the time from the end of late Western Han to Wang Mang's reign,and matured in mid Eastern Han.The cultural exchanges between Xinzheng and Guanzhong,places of Chu,Yangtze-Huai and Shandong were mainly infuenced by politics,economy,transportation and other social and historicalenvironments.