北朝窑具研究

Study on Northern Dynasties Kiln Furniture

北朝窑具种类相对较少,可分为垫烧具、支烧具和筒形窑具三大类。窑具的种类及残留痕迹表明,北朝时瓷器装烧方法包括叠装裸烧法、单件裸烧法、柱状三叉支具覆烧法及筒形窑具套烧法,以叠装裸烧法、单件裸烧法为主,筒形窑具套烧法是山东地区隋代匣钵装烧法的雏形。北朝时期存在陶胎窑具以及窑具的重复使用现象,应属于北方瓷器生产初始阶段的特殊情况。北朝窑具受到南方地区瓷器生产技术的影响,也在发展过程中出现了自创窑具,并且拥有独立的发展脉络,对北方地区隋唐时期制瓷业产生了深远影响。

There are relatively few types of kiln furniture of Northern Dynasties.They can be divided into three major categories,namely batts,props and cylindrical components.The categories of kiln furniture and residual traces show that the methods of kiln setting and firing used in Northern Dynasties included sintering stacked wares,sintering non-stacked wares,upside-down firing with columnar three-legged props and firing wares stacked in cylindrical kiln furniture.The first two methods predominated.The method of firing wares stacked in cylindrical kiln furniture was the embryonic form of Shandong's firing wares loaded in saggers in Sui Dynasty.In Northern Dynasties,there was pottery kiln furniture and repeated use of some,which should be a special situation in the early days of porcelain production in northern China.The kiln furniture of Northern Dynasties was influenced by the porcelain production technology of southern China,had some items created along the development process,followed independent development tracks,and had a profound impact on the porcelain making industry of northern regions in Sui and Tang dynasties.