金融生态、经济发展与西部金融中心构建路径

Financial Ecology,Economic Development,and the Path of Building a Western Financial Center

推进西部金融中心建设是成渝地区双城经济圈建设的重要内容。那么,成渝地区金融发展的“家底”如何?与国家战略目标的差距有多大?运用AHP方法构建区域金融生态指标体系,对重庆和成都的金融生态进行评价;并以上海金融生态为标的,分析重庆和成都共建西部金融中心与上海金融中心的差距;运用PVAR模型实证检验金融生态与经济发展的关系。研究发现:重庆、成都和成渝的金融生态主体发展水平远落后于上海,部分金融生态环境均值指标也相对落后;金融中心能够增强金融要素资源集聚功能,优化资本配置,促进金融生态良性循环;良好的金融生态有利于经济发展,经济发展又可以促进金融生态主体发展和金融生态环境改善;构建西部金融中心有助于促进成渝地区金融生态良性循环,打造西部经济高质量发展重要增长极和新的动力源。基于此,从金融生态视角提出重庆和成都共同打造内陆国际金融中心的路径。

Promoting the construction of a western financial center is an important part of the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.So,what is the foundation of financial development in the Chengdu-Chongqing region?How big is the gap with the national strategic goal?This paper employs the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method to construct a regional financial ecosystem index system and evaluate the financial ecol-ogy in Chongqing and Chengdu.Taking the financial ecology in Shanghai as the standard,it analyzes the gap between the western financial center(co-constructed by Chengdu and Chongqing)and Shanghai financial cen-ter.Additionally,it utilizes the PVAR model to empirically test the relationship between financial ecosystems and economic development.The research finds that the development level of the financial ecology in Chongqing,Chengdu,and the Chengdu-Chongqing region lags far behind Shanghai,and some average indicators of the fi-nancial ecology environment are relatively backward.A financial center can enhance the aggregation function of financial resources,optimize capital allocation,and promote the healthy cycle of the financial ecology.A sound financial ecology is beneficial to economic development,and economic development,in turn,promotes the de-velopment of financial ecology entities and improves the financial ecology environment.Constructing a western financial center helps promote the virtuous cycle of the financial ecology in the Chengdu-Chongqing region,cre-ating an important growth pole and a new power source for the high-quality development of the western economy in China.Based on this,a path for Chongqing and Chengdu to jointly build an inland international financial center is proposed from the perspective of financial ecology.