以理节侠:《软羊脂》的儒侠风范论

On Confucian Chivalrous Demeanor of Soft White Jade:Regulations and Chivalrous

康熙年间,孔府圣裔孔传鋕创作《软羊脂》,借儿女风情关联“贪官夺宝”和“忠奸斗争”故事,张扬市井平民的力量,传达出以义为重的伦理规范。在李兆骞、董叔明等人的侠义行为中,绿林豪侠常有的浓厚匪气、功利性和奴性被弱化,取而代之的是追求正义、秩序和独立人格的儒侠风范。其中宣扬的侠义精神包含着深刻的“以理节侠”思想和自觉的反“诲盗”意识,不仅是孔传鋕真性情的流露,也是他自觉的使命承担,体现出他关怀现实的一腔热血。

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi,Soft White Jade,composed by Kong Chuanzhi,not only involved love,but inserted the story of corrupt officials robbing treasures and loyalty defeating traitors,publicized the power of the common people,and conveyed the ethical norms of righteousness as a priority.Because the strong bandit quality,utilitarian,as well as servility of chivalrous heroes such as Li Zhaoqian,Dong Shuming and others,have been replaced by justice,order,and independent personality,this kind of chivalry spirit,showing regulations and anti-violence,is written from the author’s real feelings.In addition,chivalry reflects that Kong makes it his mission to care for reality.