美国“扩散型作战人员太空架构”发展概况

Development of American proliferated warfighter space architecture

“扩散型作战人员太空架构”是美国下一代太空架构,是由几百颗小卫星组成的低轨星座,发展思路上由集中型向扩散型转变,定位上由战略支援领域向作战领域转变。为加深对美国“扩散型作战人员太空架构”的认识,分析了其提出的战略背景和发展动因,概述了该太空架构的设计规划,并对其建设现状进行了梳理。

The Proliferated warfighter space architecture is the next-generation space architecture of the Unit-ed States.It is a low-orbit constellation made up of hundreds of small satellites.The development strategy is changed from centralization to proliferation and the strategic orientation shifts from strategic support domain to warfighting domain.In order to deepen the understanding of proliferated warfighter space architecture,its strate-gic background and development motivation are analyzed,its design plan is summarized,and its construction sta-tus quo is sorted out.