新规则视角下巴黎奥运会我国男子体操项目展望——基于利物浦体操世锦赛比赛结果

Prospects of Chinnese Men's Gymnastics in the Paris Olympics Games from the Perspective of New Rules——Based on the Results of the World Gymnastics Championships in Liverpool

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法对巴黎奥运周期新规则下的首次世锦赛男子比赛成绩进行详细分析,并指出我国运动员在比赛中存在的问题,为我国男子体操队备战巴黎奥运会提供对策。研究显示:(1)新规则的修改,对我国体操男队备战巴黎奥运会技战术的选择有了更广阔的空间。(2)利物浦体操世锦赛我国男队取得优异成绩,金牌榜位居第一,然而弱项依然没能改善。(3)比赛中存在一些问题,如:新规则理解不够深入,运动员体能不足凸显,伤病困扰等。(4)根据新规则特点,对不同项目提出针对性对策,此外还需强化体能训练,并制定科学对策,减少伤病。

By using the methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the results of the men's first World Gymnastics Championships under the new rules of the Paris Olympic cycle,points out the existing problems of Chinese gymnasts in the competition,and provides countermeasures for the Chinese men's gymnastics team for the Paris Olympic Games.The study shows that:(1)The modification of the new rules has provided a broader space for the selection of techniques and tactics for Chinese men's gymnastics team for the Paris Olympic Games.(2)Chinese men's gymnastics team achieved excellent results in theWorld Gymnastics Championships in Liverpool by ranking first in the gold medal list,but still failed to improve the weak points.(3)There are some problems in the competition,such as insufficient understanding of the new rules,prominent physical deficiencies of athletes,injuries and so on.(4)Specific countermeasures for different apparatus according to the new rules,in addition to strengthen physical training and formulate scientific countermeasures to reduce injuries.