基于产业核心竞争力评价体系的粮油产业园区高质量发展研究——以舟山国际粮油产业园区为例

Study on the path of high-quality development of grain and oil industrial parks based on industrial core competitiveness evaluation system:a case of Zhoushan international grain and oil industrial park

近年来,受经济冲击、极端气候、俄乌冲突等因素持续影响,全球粮食危机愈演愈烈,这对中国粮食进口、粮价稳定等造成一定的输入性风险。在国内国际双循环新发展格局下,粮油安全已经上升为国家战略高度。作为推动粮油产业集群化发展、切实保障粮油安全的粮油产业园区应运而生。目前,粮油产业发展主要分为两种类型:一是以粮食原产地为依托,形成“五优联动”模式,即优粮优产、优粮优购、优粮优储、优粮优加、优粮优销;二是以粮食储运中转为依托,充分利用便利的交通区位条件,在主要港区形成“前港+中仓+后厂”模式。文章主要研究第二类发展类型,选取舟山国际粮油产业园区作为研究对象,以构建粮油产业核心竞争力评价指标作为切入点,系统剖析园区的发展现状以及所面临的各类挑战,从而有针对性地提出了提升产业结构、推动品牌创新、健全人才培育、完善园区服务等合理化对策,探索出一条以“坚持政府引导为要、储运中转为基、产业协同为本、高质量发展为重”的舟山特色粮油产业发展路径。

In recent years,the global food crisis has intensified due to the continued impact of economic shocks,extreme weather,the crisis in Ukraine,and other factors,which have caused certain import risks to China's food imports and food price stability.Under the new development pattern of a domestic and international double-cycle,the security of grain and oil has risen to the height of national strategy.Therefore,as a path to promoting the development of grain and oil industry clusters and effectively ensuring grain and oil safety,the grain and oil industrial parks have come into being.At present,the development of the grain and oil industry is mainly divided into two types,one of which is based on the origin of grain,forming the five excellences linkage"model,that is,excellent grain and production,excellent grain and purchase,excellent grain and storage,excellent grain and processing,and excellent grain and marketing.The second is to form a"front port+middle warehouse+back factory"mode in the main port area by making full use of the convenient traffic location conditions and relying on grain storage and transportation transshipment.The article mainly studied the second type of development,selecting Zhoushan international grain and oil industrial park as the research object.It takes the construction of a core competitiveness evaluation index of the grain and oil industry as the entry point,systematically analysed the development status quo of the park as well as all kinds of challenges it faces,and thus put forward rationalized countermeasures such as upgrading the industrial structure,promoting the innovation of the brand,cultivating the sound talents,perfecting the park's services and so on,and explored a way to a development path for Zhoushan's speciality grain and oil industry,which was based on"adhering to government guidance,storage and transshipment,industrial synergy,and high-quality development".