海岸线的塑造:古尔纳《海边》中的历史反思与世界建构

The Shaping of Coastlines:Historical Reflection and World-Building in Gurnah's By the Sea

阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳,2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主,以东非沿岸为背景展开了文学创作。这片土地不仅是他的故乡,也是他小说中想象世界的重要来源。在他的作品《海边》中,他对海岸线的描绘不仅呈现了一个独特而多元的世界,同时也带来了对殖民历史的深刻反思。古尔纳将海岸线视作一个文化符号,承载着无数故事和命运,同时也反映了殖民历史对当地社会的影响。主人公萨利赫·奥马尔和拉蒂夫·马赫穆德最后在海边的和解不仅是两个人之间的个人故事,更象征着海洋边缘形成的共同体的团结。这种共同体超越了传统的民族概念,建立在共享海洋文化和生活经验的基础上,展现出一种流动共存的状态。古尔纳借此呼吁人们以更加包容和开放的态度对待多元文化的存在。

Abdulrazak Gurnah,the 2021 Nobel Laureate in Literature,sets his literary creations against the backdrop of the East African coast.This land is not only his homeland but also a significant source of inspiration for the imaginative worlds in his novels.In his work By the Sea,Gurnah's depiction of the coastline not only presents a unique and diverse world but also brings about a profound reflection on colonial history.Gurnah views the coastline as a cultural symbol,carrying countless stories and destinies,while also reflecting the impact of colonial history on local society.The final reconciliation between the protagonists Saleh Omar and Latif Mahmud by the sea is not merely a personal story but also symbolizes the unity of the community formed on the ocean's edge.This community transcends traditional ethnic concepts,built on the foundation of shared maritime culture and life experiences,showcasing a state of fluid coexistence.Through this,Gurnah calls for a more inclusive and open-minded attitude towards the existence of multiculturalism.