中国区域国别法学自主知识体系的建构

On the Construction of China's Self-independent Knowledge System of Area and Country Legal Study

区域国别法学是以特定国家和地区的法律为主要研究对象,服务于国家涉外法治建设,具有交叉学科属性的一门新兴法学学科。该学科的自主知识体系建构是优化法学学科体系、健全法学教育体系的重要内容。发展中国特色的区域国别法学既需要把握该学科发展的历史脉络,还需要认识该学科在新时代下的当代价值。区域国别法学的学术体系既要借鉴法学等相邻学科的理论基础,也要根植于中国优秀的法律传统文化。区域国别法学的学科体系要以问题为导向,以交叉学科的理念打破传统学科之间的壁垒,优化课程设置。区域国别法学的话语体系要以中国特色社会主义思想为指导,秉持平等、互鉴、对话、包容的文明观,围绕国际团结、和平共处五项原则和人类命运共同体思想进行构建。中国区域国别法学三大体系是一个有机的统一体,彼此相互支撑、相互促进。中国区域国别法学要有新时代的使命和担当,立足于中国,放眼世界,为世界法律文化的交流互鉴作出贡献。

Area and country legal study is a new legal discipline with cross-disciplinary attributes,which mainly studies the laws of specific countries and regions and serves the construction of foreign rule of law in the country.The construction of the subject's independent knowledge system is an important content of optimizing the subject system of law and perfecting the legal education system.The development of area and country legal study in China needs not only to grasp the historical context of the development of the discipline,but also to understand the contemporary value of the discipline in the new era.The academic system of area and country legal study should not only draw on the theoretical basis of adjacent disciplines such as law,but also be rooted in China's excellent traditional legal culture.The discipline system of area and country legal study should be problem-oriented and break the barriers between traditional disciplines with the idea of cross-discipline.The discourse system of area and country legal study should be guided by the Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,implement the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,and uphold the concept of equality,mutual learning,dialogue and inclusiveness,and build around the principle of international solidarity,the five principles of peaceful coexistence and the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind.The three major systems of regional and national law in China are an organic unity,which support and promote each other.China's area and country legal study should have the mission and responsibility of the new era,be based on China,look at the world,and contribute to the exchange and mutual learning of legal culture in the world.