安徽省康养旅游发展水平与空间分布格局研究

Research on the Development Level and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Health and Wellness Tourism in Anhui Province

康养旅游是贯彻健康中国战略的关键举措,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手。文章以2012—2021年为时间窗口,从资源环境承载力、基础设施建设水平、产业化发展程度、创新发展潜力、旅游投资水平五个维度构建安徽省康养旅游发展指数测算体系,利用熵权TOPSIS法和GIS空间分析法刻画安徽省康养旅游发展水平及其内部子系统空间分布格局。结果发现,安徽省康养旅游发展水平波动提升,内部差异逐渐缩小;整体呈现以合肥市、池州市和黄山市为核心“三足鼎立”式的空间分布格局,皖南和皖中康养旅游发展水平高于皖北地区;各地市康养旅游子系统发展内部差异大,资源环境保护问题突出,皖南子系统发展整体较好,省会合肥市五大子系统发展较为均衡。据此,从资源环境保护、康养品牌创建等方面提出促进安徽省康养旅游高质量发展的举措。

Health and wellness tourism is a key measure to implement the Healthy China strategy and an important lever for implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Taking 2012-2021 as the time window,we constructed a measurement system of Anhui Province Recreation and Culture Tourism Development Index from five dimensions,namely,resource and environmental carrying capacity,infrastructure construction level,industrialization development level,innovation development potential,and tourism investment level,and utilized entropy weight TOPSIS and GIS spatial analysis to portray the level of development of Anhui Province Recreation and Culture Tourism and the pattern of spatial distribution of its internal subsystems.The results were shown as follows:the development level of health and wellness tourism in Anhui Province fluctuated and increased,with internal differences gradually narrowing;The overall presentation of Hefei City,Chizhou City and Huangshan City as the core of the“three-legged tripod”type of spatial distribution pattern.The development level of health tourism in southern and central Anhui is higher than that in northern Anhui;There are significant internal differences in the development of health and wellness tourism in various cities,with prominent issues of resource and environmental protection.The overall development of health and wellness tourism in southern Anhui is relatively good,while the development of health and wellness tourism in the provincial capital Hefei is relatively balanced.Finally,measures are proposed to promote the high-quality development of health and wellness tourism in Anhui Province,including resource and environmental protection,and the creation of health and wellness brands.