工程测量中三维测绘技术的应用现状及发展前景

The Application Status and Development Prospects of 3D Surveying Technology in Engineering Surveying

三维测绘技术已成为工程测量的关键组成部分,其精确的数据收集和处理能力对工程设计、施工和监控产生了深远的影响。技术如摄影测量、遥感、激光雷达、全景扫描以及GPS和GNSS的应用,极大提高了工程测量的效率和精度。随着大数据、云计算、人工智能和机器学习的融入,三维测绘技术的处理能力和应用范围得到了显著扩展。无人机测绘技术的发展,虽面临技术和法规挑战,但在灵活性和成本效益上展现出巨大潜力。环保测绘的重要性日益凸显,强调了测绘技术在环境监测和资源管理中的作用。

3D surveying and mapping technology has become a key component of engineering surveying,and its precise data collection and processing capabilities have had a profound impact on engineering design,construction,and monitoring.The application of technologies such as photogrammetry,remote sensing,LiDAR,panoramic scanning,GPS,and GNSS greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of engineering surveying.With the integration of big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,and machine learning,the processing capabilities and application scope of 3D surveying and mapping technology have been significantly expanded.The development of drone surveying technology,although facing technical and regulatory challenges,has shown enormous potential in terms of flexibility and cost-effectiveness.The importance of environmental surveying and mapping is increasingly prominent,emphasizing the role of surveying and mapping technology in environmental monitoring and resource management.