我国透水路面发展研究综述

Review of permeable pavement development in China

从政策、标准、方法、技术、效益评估等方面综述了我国透水路面的技术方案和综合效益,并将我国透水路面的发展历程划分为学习阶段、启动阶段、发展阶段、快速建设阶段、规范化阶段5个阶段。讨论了现行透水路面的分类方式、评价指标和建设规划,分析了透水路面的效益及评价方法。针对我国透水路面铺设缺乏方向性、技术标准不全面等问题,提出了完善透水路面评价机制、制定适当的透水路面建设指导原则、科学定量分析透水路面建设的可行性、对各地透水路面建设的合理性进行评估、鼓励在适宜区域内建设透水路面、加强标准和技术规范的制定和修订等建议。

This paper summarizes the technical schemes and comprehensive benefits of permeable pavement in China from the aspects of policy,standard,method,technology,and benefit evaluation.It divides the development course of China’s permeable pavement into five stages:learning stage,start-up stage,development stage,rapid construction stage,and standardization stage.Current classification methods,evaluation indices,and construction plans for permeable pavement are discussed.The benefits of permeable pavement and the main evaluation methods are analyzed.In view of the lack of directivity in permeable pavement installation and incomplete technical standards in China,some suggestions are put forward,such as improving the evaluation mechanism of permeable pavement,formulating appropriate guiding principles of permeable pavement construction,scientifically and quantitatively analyzing the feasibility of permeable pavement construction,evaluating the rationality of permeable pavement construction in various places,encouraging the construction of permeable pavement in suitable areas,and strengthening the formulation and revision of standards and technical specifications.