两宾重动式“(S)VO_(1)V出O_(2)(来)”的构式化历程与产生动因

The constructionalization of the verb-copying construction“(S)VO_(1)V chu O_(2)(lai)”and its motivation

两宾重动式“(S)VO_(1)V出O_(2)(来)”构式化的前提条件是“VO_(1)”的泛化自指与拈连修辞引起的“V出O(来)”广泛使用。该构式经由小句整合形成,整合途径有因果句整合和话题评论句整合两种,整合机制为句法嵌入和省略,完成构式化的使成语境有三种:“言说动词+___/心理动词+___/对话语境”等。它形成后经历后构式化演变,语用功能由只表达反预期变为兼表正反预期,其演变的促成语境主要是叙事和评论的语体环境。该构式产生的动因在于表达言者主观认定的交际需求,同时也受到“句法一修辞一语体”等多范域互动的影响。

The prerequisites for constructionalization of the verb-copying construction"(S)VO1V chu O_(2)(来)"are the generalization self-reference of the event"VO_(1)"and the ex-tensive use of"V chu O_(2)(lai)"caused by the rhetoric of Chinese zeugma.This construction is formed through clause combining,the main ways being causal clause intergration and topic comment integration.The main mechanisms of its clause combining are syntactic embedding and ellipsis.There are three types of enabling contexts for its constructionalization:"speech act verbs+_/psychological verbs+_/dialogue context"After its formation,the pragmat-ic function of this construction expands from expressing counter-expectation to positive-and-negative expectation.The contextual factors promoting its evolution are primarily the narra-tive and critical stylistic environments.The formation motivation of this construction is mainly driven by the speaker's subjective expression needs,also influenced by the interaction of"syntax-rhetoric-style"domains.