科技服务业政策文本的城市比较研究

A comparative study of policy texts for the science and technology service industry in three cities

基于政策工具和科技企业全生命周期理论,构建科技服务业政策分析框架,对咸阳市、马鞍山市和扬州市2016-2023年科技服务业政策文本进行量化的频数统计和城市比较分析。比较结果发现:咸阳市需求面政策工具使用频次最高,对创立期企业关注更多;马鞍山市供给面政策工具使用频次最高,侧重种子期企业政策支持;扬州市则环境面政策工具使用频次最高,侧重成长期企业政策指引。在此基础上,分别从政策工具和生命周期两个视角,提出加快咸阳市科技服务业高质量发展的政策建议。

Based on the policy instruments and the technological enterprises whole life circle theory,this paper constructs a policy analysis framework for the science and technology service industry and conducts quantitative frequency statistics and comparative studies of policy texts pertaining to the science and technology service industry in Xianyang,Ma'anshan,and Yangzhou from 2016 to 2023.The comparative results show that Xianyang has the highest frequency of using demand-side policy instruments with a focus on start-up enterprises;Ma'anshan has the highest frequency of using supply-side policy instruments with a focus on small enterprises,while Yangzhou has the highest frequency of using environment-side policy instruments with a focus on growing enterprises.Based on these,this paper provides policy suggestions to accelerate the high-quality development of the science and technology service industry in Xianyang from policy instruments and life cycle.