布依语“蜈蚣”的地理语言学分析

Geographical Linguistic Analysis of"Centipede"in Buyi Language

运用地理语言学的方法,以表格形式列举了布依语91个方言点“蜈蚣”分布情况,展示“蜈蚣”的语言形式,并对“蜈蚣”的相关语义概念认知的语言现象作出解释。布依语“蜈蚣”一共有8种语音类型,第一类为θip及其变体,其形式最多,分布范围最广,8种类型中除一些地区的“蜈蚣”表达方式为双音节词外,单音节形式的“蜈蚣”塞音韵尾/-p/、/-t/保留较为完整,与同语支的壮语、傣语相比,布依语“蜈蚣”的表达在内部各土语点一致性较弱。

By means of geographical linguistics this paper lists the distribution of the term"centipede"in 91 Buyi dialect points,showing its linguistic forms and explaining its relevant semantic conceptual cognitions.The Buyi"centipede"has 8 phonetic types in total,the first type of which"θip"and its variants taking the biggest percentage in forms and distribution scope.Except for diphthongs in some areas,most of the phonetic forms of"centipede"are monosyllables generally ending with stops including/p/and/t/;compared with the Zhuang and Thai languages of the same language family,the Buyi"centipede"is weakly consistent across its vernacular points.