大人“游”之形象内蕴——兼论文学典型的历史继承

The Image Connotations of Elites'"Tours":Combining the Studies on Historic Inheritance of Literary Prototypes

大人“游”形象的塑造是中国传统游仙主题的一个重要内容,现实与虚幻交织的特点构成了其根本的文学特色。因为大人“游”形象塑造的倾向与侧重不同、情志抒发的情感基调不同,构成了各种独具特色的大人“游”形象,主要可以分为闭环与缺环两种叙述结构,二者各有代表。通过对二者结构的解析,可以观察中国古代士人对于文学典型历史继承既具共性,又具个性。其中的共性是一贯的民族心理与文化心理,而个性则是立足于不同的时代背景与作者背景。

The images of elites'"tours"are an important content of the theme of traditional Chinese travelling saints,where reality and imagination are interwoven,showing a fundamental literary feature.A variety of image shaping in terms of orientation and focus as well as emotional tones constitutes the images of elites'"tours"with distinct,exceptional traits.Mainly they are divided into two narrative structures,namely closed-loop,and missing-loop,represented in different ways.Through an interpretation of the two structures,we can observe that the ancient Chinese historically inherited literary prototypes both collectively and individually.The collective dimension is the constant national mentality and cultural mentality while the individual dimension is a result of different eras and authorship.