传统村落多维空心化测度及其耦合协调特征分析——以新宁县西村坊村为例

Multidimensional Hollowing of Traditional Villages and Analysis of Their Coupling and Coordination Characteristics-A Case Study of Xicunfang Village,Xinning County

为探讨西村坊村多维空心化的影响因素,通过熵权法得到各评价维度的权重。结果显示:人口空心化对整体空心化的影响最大。随后,对2010-2021年西村坊村空心化指数进行了分析,发现空心化现象逐年加剧,其中人口密度下降、土地利用不合理、经济活动转移是主要原因。通过耦合度、协调指数和耦合协调度分析了“人口—土地—经济”三元系统间的相互作用和协调关系,发现各要素之间的相互作用程度逐年增加,协调关系逐渐加强。最后,针对研究结果提出了建议:调整人口政策、优化土地利用、升级产业结构、加强政府引导与公众参与等。通过这些建议,希望能够有效解决西村坊村空心化问题,推动其经济社会的可持续发展。

This study aims to explore the influencing factors of multidimensional hollowing in Xicunfang Village,The weights of each evaluation dimension are obtained using the entropy weight method,revealing that population hollowing has the greatest influence on overall hollowing.The hollowing index of Xicunfang Village from 2010 to 2021 was analyzed,revealing an aggravation of the hollowing phenomenon year by year,with decreasing population density,unreasonable land use,and economic activity transfer identified as main contributing factors.Employing coupling degree,coordination index,and coupling coordination degree,this paper examines the interaction and coordination relationship within the"population-land-economy"ternary system,showing an increase in the interaction degree of each element over time,alongside a gradual strengthening of coordination relationships.Finally,based on the research findings,several suggestions are proposed:adjusting population policies,optimizing land use,upgrading industrial structures,and enhancing government guidance and public participation.Through these suggestions,the hollowing problem in Xicunfang Village will be effectively addressed to promote its sustainable economic and social development.