黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间差异、重心演化及优化路径

Spatial difference, focus shifting and optimization of high-quality tourism in the Yellow River Basin

采用熵权TOPSIS法、标准差椭圆、模糊集定性比较分析等方法对2017—2021年黄河流域旅游高质量发展的空间演化及优化路径进行分析。结果表明:2017—2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展总体水平(相对贴近度)处于0.026~0.867,区域发展水平差异显著,呈现不平衡、不均匀的空间分布态势,东北-西南方向的空间集聚特征明显,西南部地区对黄河流域旅游高质量发展的拉动作用逐渐增强。2017—2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间重心向西南向移动,空间重心处于111.75°—111.16°E、36.02°—35.53°N,空间重心均呈集聚分布,移动距离较小,5年间共移动91.47 km。旅游生态治理是实现黄河流域旅游高质量发展的必要条件,存在市场—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理—市场3种条件组态。

The study focuses on the high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin,which investigates nine provinces(regions)within the basin from 2017 to 2021.Specifically,the analysis employs Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS method,standard deviation ellipse and fuzzy set to analyze the spatial evolution and optimization path.The findings are as follows:The high-quality development level of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin ranges from 0.026 and 0.867,which indicates considerable regional disparities.The spatial agglomeration in the direction of Northeast-Southwest is obvious,and the pulling effect of the southwestern region on the high-quality development of tourism in the Yellow River Basin is gradually increasing;Over the study period,the centre of gravity of high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin is moved in a south-westerly direction gradually,concentrated in the spatial range at 111.75°-111.16°E and 36.02°-35.53°N.The centre of gravity shows slight movement,covering 91.47 km in five years;and ecological environment protection is considered a necessary condition for realizing the high-quality development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Basin.There are three kinds of condition:market-ecological governance,resource-service-ecological governance,and resource-service-ecological governance-market.