肝硬化门静脉高压症的治疗进展

Treatment progress of cirrhotic portal hypertension

肝硬化门静脉高压症(cirrhotic portal hypertension,CPH)是肝硬化失代偿期表现,临床上以腹水、门腔侧支循环形成、脾功能亢进及脾大为典型症状。近年来,CPH发病率呈逐年升高趋势,CPH的治疗也逐渐成为医学研究的热点问题,为进一步探讨CPH的诊疗方案。现简述CPH的病理生理机制及诊断,并就CPH的治疗现状及内外科治疗新进展作一综述。

Cirrhotic portal hypertension(CPH)is a manifestation of decompensated liver cirrhosis,with ascites,portal collateral circulation formation,hypersplenism and splenomegaly as the typical clinical symptoms.In recent years,the incidence of CPH has been increasing year by year,and the treatment of CPH has gradually become a hot issue in medical research.In order to further explore the diagnosis and treatment scheme of CPH.We briefly describe the pathophysiological mechanism and diagnosis of CPH,and the current situation of CPH treatment and the new progress of internal and external treatment were reviewed.