人工智能在直肠癌外科精准化诊疗中的应用价值

Application value of artificial intelligence in surgical precision diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer

结直肠癌是最为常见的消化道恶性肿瘤,我国结直肠癌的发病特点尤以中低位直肠癌居多。近年来,随着计算机科学的进步,人工智能技术迅猛发展,并已经在医学领域取得了大量的应用成果。目前,人工智能技术已经覆盖了直肠癌的早期筛查、个体化评估、辅助诊疗决策、精细化手术以及预后判断等各个阶段,为直肠癌的精准化和个体化治疗提供了帮助。然而,缺乏标准化、系统化、可推广化的人工智能模型仍是该领域面临的主要痛点。因此,必须针对人工智能模型开展大型前瞻性临床研究,以进一步证实其在直肠癌临床诊疗中的应用价值。

Colorectal cancer is the most common malignant tumor of digestive tract,and the incidence of colorectal cancer in China is especially characterized by middle and low rectal cancer.In recent years,with the progress of computer science,artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly,and has achieved a lot of application results in the medical field.At present,artificial intelligence technology has covered various stages of colorectal cancer,including screening,individualized assessment,auxiliary diagnosis and treatment decision-making,refined surgery and prognosis judgment,providing help for the accurate and individualized treatment of rectal cancer.However,the lack of standardized,systematic,and scalable AI models remains a major pain point for the field.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out large-scale prospective clinical studies on artificial intelligence model to further confirm its application value in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer.