基于网格化管理的护理科研门诊方案的构建及初步应用

Construction and preliminary application of nursing research clinic program based on grid management

目的探索基于网格化管理的护理科研门诊方案的构建及在护理人员科研能力培养中的实施效果。方法2023年医院护理科研小组制定了网格化管理联合科研门诊的实施方案,以科研小组核心成员为中心在全院推广实施,比较方案实施前(2022年4~12月)及实施后(2023年1~9月)护理人员在科研能力自评量表得分、一般自我效能感量表得分及科研创新成果的情况。结果方案实施后,护理人员科研能力自评量表各维度得分均高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);其对自我效能感评分较前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);护理人员获院级及以上科研项目数、发表期刊论文数、授权知识产权数、参加市级及以上护理学会学术论文交流数、市级及以上科研获奖总数较前增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论网格化管理联合科研门诊的实施,有利于提高护理人员的整体科研能力,增强护士的自我效能感、提高科研培训的有效性,可为其他医院学校提升护理人员科研能力的培训提供借鉴。

Objective This study aimed to explore the implementation plan of the grid management joint scientific research clinic and to evaluate its impact on enhancing the scientific research capabilities of nursing staff.Methods Nursing research team developed an implementation strategy for the grid management joint scientific research clinic in 2023 and then promoted it across the hospital.The scores of nursing staff were compared on the self-evaluation scale,general self-efficacy scale,and research innovation achievements before(April-December 2022)and after(January-September 2023)the implementation.Results The research capabilities of nurses increased significantly from 103.13±2.56 to 141.32±18.09(P<0.001),and their self-efficacy increased significantly from 1.95±0.26 to 2.15±0.53(P<0.001).The number of college-level and above scientific research projects,the number of journal publications,the number of authorized patterns,the number of participation in academic exchanges at the municipal level and above in nursing societies,and the number of scientific research awards at the municipal level and above all increased compared with the previous ones with statistical significance.Conclusions Implementing the grid management joint scientific research clinic is beneficial for improving overall nursing research capabilities,nurses'self-efficacy,and the effectiveness of scientific research training.This provides a reference for other hospitals to enhance the training of nursing staff's scientific research capabilities.