2023年天津市0-6岁儿童监护人预防接种知情告知知晓度和满意度调查

Awareness of and satisfaction with vaccination informing services among guardians of children aged 0-6 years in Tianjin:a cross-sectional survey in 2023

目的评价天津市儿童监护人预防接种知情告知知晓度和满意度。方法2023年3月采用便利抽样方法在天津市16个区48家预防接种门诊选取0-6岁儿童监护人开展线上问卷调查,分析预防接种知情告知内容知晓率、服务满意率及其影响因素。结果在1440例调查对象中,预防接种知情告知内容综合知晓率、服务综合满意率分别为80.00%、97.29%,二者呈正相关(r=0.40,P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,学历高、提前阅读告知书和现场认真阅读告知书的调查对象综合知晓率更高,现场认真阅读告知书和提前阅读告知书的调查对象综合满意率更高。结论调查地区儿童监护人预防接种知情告知满意度较高而知晓度偏低。需加强预防接种事先告知和知情告知服务规范化管理。

Objective To evaluate the awareness of and satisfaction with vaccination informing services among guardians of children in Tianjin.Methods We selected a convenience sample of guardians of children aged 0-6 years from 48 vaccination clinics in 16 districts of Tianjin for an online questionnaire-based survey in March 2023 and analyzed rates of awareness of and satisfaction with vaccination informing services and their influencing factors.Results Among 1440 subjects,comprehensive rates of awareness of and satisfaction with vaccination informing services were 80.00%and 97.29%,respectively,and were positively correlated(r=0.40,P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the comprehensive rate of awareness was highest among subjects who had high-level education,who read the informed consent form in advance,and who read it seriously on site;the comprehensive satisfaction rate was highest among subjects who read the informed consent form in advance and who read it seriously on site.Conclusions Satisfaction with vaccination informing services was high but the awareness was low among guardians of children in the surveyed area.It is necessary to strengthen the in-advance vaccination informing and standardize vaccination informing services.