工程建设标准的法治化现状、成因及对策

Legalization Status,Causes and Countermeasures of Engineering Construction Standards

本文梳理了全国31个省级绿色建筑地方标准和工程建设行业标准,结合标准化相关法律、法规,指出了工程建设标准存在的主要问题有:制定过程缺少标准化主管部门参与、编号不符合管理办法、未按要求备案、发布公告含有行政许可事项等。然后根据房地产行业现实特征,剖析了工程建设标准化现状的形成原因,最后从强化司法保障、部门联动清理、市场机制培养等角度,提出了推进工程建设标准规范化发展的建议。

This paper reviews the provincial standards for green buildings and engineering construction sectoral standards in 31 provinces.Combined with the laws and regulations related to standardization,it points out the main problems existing in the engineering construction standards,such as the lack of participation of standardization competent authorities in the development process,non-compliance with numbering management measures,failure to file as required,and inclusion of administrative licensing matters in announcements.This paper also analyzes the reasons for the current situation of engineering construction standardization based on the characteristics of the real estate industry.Finally,it puts forward suggestions for promoting the standardization development of engineering construction standards from the perspectives of strengthening judicial protection,coordination of government departments,and establishing market mechanisms.